For completeness, some non-validated risk assessment tools are also mentioned in the text but not represented in the tables. In total, 36 validated online risk assessment tools were identified (see Fig. Keywords for Google, where we were looking for the risk assessment tool, were “Risikorechner + >”, “Risikotest + >”, “Risk assessment tool + Results Results in English and German were considered. Different databases (Google, PubMed and Google Scholar) were systematically searched for NCD risk assessment tools first in July 2014 (AS) and were then updated several times, the latest in May 2020 (FJ). This studies’ methods are identical with the methods published in part I. The first part (I) included breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and osteoporosis. Due to their large number, we split the overview in two parts: this part (II) focusses on the NCDs myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus type 2 and dementia. The aim of this overview is to identify and discuss online available risk calculators. nicotine and alcohol abstinence, weight loss, physical activity). The information gathered from these tools support the physician and patient in their approach to follow evidence-based individual health promotion strategies and lifestyle-change programs to prevent the development of NCDs (e.g. Commonly used for screening are (online) risk calculators, which evaluate the individual risk to develop a specific NCD based on patient’s characteristics, family history, clinical examination etc. Screening and early detection of NCD play an important role to improve patients’ wellbeing and quality of life. Currently over 50 million people worldwide suffer from dementia, this number is expected to double until 2030. In the past years, dementia has also risen to the awareness of the WHO which declared it as a public health priority. Īccording to the WHO, the worldwide leading causes of death are cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) found that in European and Western Pacific Regions, 80% of DALYs were due to NCDs. One DALY represents one year of healthy life lost. Burden of disease, defined by the sum of mortality and morbidity, is measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALY). Non-communicable diseases (NCD) caused more than 60% of the global burden of diseases in 2017, in comparison to 1990 where NCD were responsible for 43% of global burden of disease.
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